Presence of Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor in Human Atherosclerotic Plaques Is Associated With Reduced Tissue Factor Activity

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Presence of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in human atherosclerotic plaques is associated with reduced tissue factor activity.

BACKGROUND Plaque disruption and exposure of subendothelial procoagulants such as tissue factor (TF) to circulating factor VII/VIIa (FVII/VIIa) lead to intravascular thrombosis. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is an endogenous inhibitor of TF-induced coagulation that binds to factor Xa and the TF-FVIIa catalytic complex in a two-step process. The aim of this study was to determine the ex...

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Caveolae optimize tissue factor-Factor VIIa inhibitory activity of cell-surface-associated tissue factor pathway inhibitor.

TFPI (tissue factor pathway inhibitor) is an anticoagulant protein that prevents intravascular coagulation through inhibition of fXa (Factor Xa) and the TF (tissue factor)-fVIIa (Factor VIIa) complex. Localization of TFPI within caveolae enhances its anticoagulant activity. To define further how caveolae contribute to TFPI anticoagulant activity, CHO (Chinese-hamster ovary) cells were co-transf...

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Expression, localization, and activity of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in normal and atherosclerotic human vessels.

Tissue factor (TF) pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is the major downregulator of the procoagulant activity of the TF-factor VIIa (FVIIa) complex (TF. FVII). The active TF present in the atherosclerotic vessel wall is proposed to be responsible for the major complication of primary atherosclerosis, namely, acute thrombosis after plaque rupture, but our knowledge of the sites of TFPI expression in relat...

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Heightened tissue factor associated with tissue factor pathway inhibitor and prognosis in patients with unstable angina.

BACKGROUND This study was designed to evaluate the plasma levels of tissue factor (TF) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in patients with unstable angina and investigate whether there is a relationship between these levels and unfavorable outcome. METHODS AND RESULTS The plasma TF and free TFPI antigen levels were determined in plasma samples taken from 51 patients with unstable angi...

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Intra-alveolar tissue factor pathway inhibitor is not sufficient to block tissue factor procoagulant activity.

The alveolar compartment in acute lung injury contains high levels of tissue factor (TF) procoagulant activity favoring fibrin deposition. We previously reported that the alveolar epithelium can release TF procoagulant activity in response to a proinflammatory stimulus. To test the hypothesis that the alveolar epithelium further modulates intra-alveolar fibrin deposition through secretion of an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.98.11.1051